1. Wheel loaders and hydraulic excavators
2. High benches, multiple benches, excessive tramming and low angle of repose material
3. Poor underfoot conditions, poorly shot material and tight loading areas that restrict loader movement
4. 0.45 to 0.55 min.
5. Material weight, material type, machine stability, machine breakout force, visibility requirements and dump-height requirements
6. Daily to make sure no damage has occurred
7. The removal or excavation, transport and placement of dredged sediments
8. Hydraulic dredging and mechanical dredgings
